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After the Development of Agriculture
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After the Development of Agriculture : ウィキペディア英語版
After the Development of Agriculture
A.D.A., when meaning ''After the Development of Agriculture'', is a symbol for counting years forward from 8000 BCE. It was developed in feminist thealogy. It is not often used.
== History of A.D.A. ==
"In 1978, Merlin Stone advocated that feminists adopt a new dating system, according to which 1978 was 9978 ADA—After the Development of Agriculture".〔Eller, Cynthia, ''The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory: Why an Invented Past Won't Give Women a Future'' (Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 2000 (ISBN 0-8070-6792-X)), p. 42 (author assoc. prof. women & religion, Montclair State Univ.).〕 Stone criticized "Christian dating (it ) skews time in a manner that makes the A.D. era the 'real' time and the B.C. era, which is enormously larger, 'a vast emptiness of the unknown or unreal.'"〔Spretnak, Charlene, ed., ''The Politics of Women's Spirituality: Essays on the Rise of Spiritual Power Within the Feminist Movement'' (Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press (Doubleday), 1st ed. 1982 (ISBN 0-385-17770-4)), p. xxiv fn. (Spretnak, Charlene, ''Introduction'' (Berkeley, Nov., 9980 ())), subquoting Stone, Merlin, ''9978: Repairing the Time Warp and Other Related Realities'', in ''Heresies'', no. 5, Sep., 1978.〕 "Stone uses a dating system that counts 8000 B.C.E.—when women presumably invented agriculture—as the year zero."〔Eller, Cynthia, ''The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory'', ''op. cit.'', p. 157 fn. and see p. 8 n. 8.〕 Stone said it was the midpoint of the 2,000–year-long proto-Neolithic period (Stone's classification of the period).〔Spretnak, Charlene, ed., ''The Politics of Women's Spirituality'', ''op. cit.'', p. xxiv fn. (''Introduction'', ''op. cit.''), citing Stone, Merlin, ''9978'', ''op. cit.''.〕 "Others in the feminist spirituality movement have adopted her dating convention as a more 'feminized' way of reckoning history than the standard one that counts from the advent of Jesus."〔 The "system (meant ) to reflect the cultural accomplishments of women."〔Eller, Cynthia, ''Relativizing the Patriarchy: The Sacred History of the Feminist Spirituality Movement'', in ''History of Religions'', vol. 30, no. 3 (Feb., 1991), p. 283 n. 5.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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